第一天

1. 编码
2. 解码
3. os模块

 

encode和decode后面必须加上编码格式——utf-8

msg = "北京"print(msg)print(msg.encode(encoding="utf-8"))print(msg.encode(encoding="utf-8").decode(encoding="utf-8"))

 

调用os函数，查看当前目录。

mkdir 创建新的文件夹

import oscmd_res = os.system("dir")#执行命令，不保存结果cmd_res = os.popen("dir").read()print("-->",cmd_res)os.mkdir("new_dir")

 

小结：调用函数，易于理解。

第二天

string的全部功能

name="my\tname is {name}  and  age is {year}"print(name.capitalize())#首字母变大写print(name.count("a"))#计数a出现多少次print(name.center(50,"-"))#居中，不够50个字符用-补#print(name.endswich("is"))print(name.expandtabs(tabsize=10))#tab的长度print(name[name.find("name"):])#从name开始切片print(name.format(name='louis',year=18))#按格式输出print(name.format_map({
   'name':'louis','year':18}))#按格式输出print('ab123'.isalnum())#判断是否为字母或数字print('aA'.isalpha())#判断是否为字母print('1'.isdecimal())#判断是否为十进制数print('1A'.isdigit())#判断是否为数字print('1A'.isidentifier())#判断是不是合法的标识符print('a'.islower())#判断是否为小写字母print('3'.isnumeric())#判断是不是数字print(' '.isspace())#判断是否为空格print('My Name Is'.istitle())#判断是否为标题print('my name is '.isprintable())#判断是否为可打印字符print("MMMM".isupper())#判断是否为大写字母print('+'.join(['1','2','3']))#在元素之间加格式符print(name.ljust(50,'*'))#在右侧加*print(name.rjust(50,'*'))#在左侧加*print('ABC'.lower())#转换成小写字母print('abC'.upper())#转换成大写字母print('\nlouis'.lstrip())#去左边空格回车print('louis   \n'.rstrip())#去掉右边回车print('\nlouis\n'.strip())#去掉全部回车print('------')p = str.maketrans("luodef",'123456')print("louis".translate(p))#根据上面的字母映射进行相应的转换print('loulis'.replace('l','L',2))#将字符i用L代替几个print('louis'.rfind('i'))#从左往右print('louis lil'.split('l'))#把l当分隔符，没了print('1\n2\n3\n4'.splitlines())#分成数组print('louis LI'.swapcase())#全变成大写print('louis li'.title())#变成标题print('louis'.zfill(10))#不够用0填充

 

小结：记住常用函数，以后遇到不会的返回来查看。

第三天

1. 切片的使用
2. 列表的使用
3. 列表的修改

import copy#names = "Fengye1 Fengye2 Fengye3 Fengye4"names = ["Fengye1","Fengye1","Fengye2",["Louis","Jack"],"Fengye3","Fengye4"]print(names[1:-1:2])print(names[:])print(names[::2])'''name2=copy.deepcopy(names)print(names)print(name2)names[1]="枫叶"names[3][0]="LOUIS"print(names)print(name2)''''''names.append("Fengye5")names.insert(0,"Fengye")names.insert(2,"Test")names[2]="Fengye"print(names)print(names[0:3])#names.remove("fengye")#names.pop(1)#del names[1]#print(names)print(names.index("Fengye4"))print(names.count("Fengye"))print(names[names.index("Fengye4")])#names.clear()names.reverse()#names.sort()print(names)name2 = {1,2,3,4}names.extend(name2)del name2print(names)print(name2)'''for i in names:    print(i)'''names.append("Fengye5")names.insert(1,"fengye")names.insert(3,"Ye")names[3]="Test"''''''print(names)print(names[0])print(names[1:3])#切片print(names[-1])print(names[-3:-1])print(names[-2:])''''''names.remove("Fengye1")del names[1]#删第几个位置names.pop()#默认删掉最后一个print(names.index("Fengye3"))print(names[names.index("Fengye3")])print(names.count("Fengye1"))#names.clear()#清除names.reverse()#反转names.sort()#整理print(names)name2=[1,2,3,4]names.extend(name2)#将name2添加到namesdel name2#删除name2print(names,name2)'''

小结：了解到列表的修改，切片的使用

 

第四天

一个简易的工资购买商品程序

product_list =[    ('iPhone',5800),    ('Mac Pro', 9800),    ('Bike', 800),    ('Watch', 1600),    ('coffee', 30),]shopping_list=[]salary = input("Input your salary:")if salary.isdigit():    salary=int(salary)    while True:        for index,item in enumerate(product_list):            print(index,item)        choice_list = input("Input the id:")        if choice_list.isdigit():            choice_list=int(choice_list)            if choice_list
     
      =0:                item=product_list[choice_list]                if item[1]<=salary:                    shopping_list.append(item)                    salary -= item[1]                    print("you are bought it,the balance is %s"%salary)                else:                    print("You money is not engouht")        elif choice_list=='q':            for i in shopping_list:                print(i)                exit()
     

小结：主要的函数运用 isdigit 判断是否为数字，append添加到购物车列表

 

第五天

1. 字典的使用
2. 字典的嵌套

av_catalog = {    "欧美":{        "www.youporn.com": ["很多免费的,世界最大的","质量一般"],        "www.pornhub.com": ["很多免费的,也很大","质量比yourporn高点"],        "letmedothistoyou.com": ["多是自拍,高质量图片很多","资源不多,更新慢"],        "x-art.com":["质量很高,真的很高","全部收费,屌比请绕过"]    },    "日韩":{        "tokyo-hot":["质量怎样不清楚,个人已经不喜欢日韩范了","听说是收费的"]    },    "大陆":{        "1024":["全部免费,真好,好人一生平安","服务器在国外,慢"]    }}av_catalog["大陆"]["1024"][1]="测试"av_catalog.setdefault(("taiwan"),{
   "www.baidu.com":[1,2]})print(av_catalog)''''''info={    'stu1101':"Tenglan Wu",    'stu1102':"Longze Luola",    'stu1103':"XiaoZe Maliya"}''''''#info['stu1104']print(info.get('stu1104'))#查找print('stu1103' in info)print(info)print(info["stu1101"])info["stu1101"]="武藤兰"info["stu1104"]="Cangjingkong"#del info["stu1101"]#info.pop("stu1101")#info.popitem()#随机删'''#print(info)'''b={    'stu1101':"louis",    1:3,    2:5}info.update(b)print(info)c = dict.fromkeys([6,7,8],[1,{
   "name":"louis"},444])#初始化新字典c[7][1]['name']="Jack"print(c)print(info.items())'''info={    'stu1101':"Tenglan Wu",    'stu1102':"Longze Luola",    'stu1103':"XiaoZe Maliya"}for i in info:    print(i,info[i])for k,v in info.items():    print(k,v)

小结：字典结构了解之后，需要增强实际操作运用

 

第六天

1. 字典的嵌套
2. 设计一个多级目录

data={    '北京':{        "昌平":{            "沙河":["oldboy","test"],            "天通苑":["链家","我爱我家"]        },        "朝阳":{            "望京":{
   "奔驰","陌陌"},            "国贸":{
   "CICC","HP"},            "东直门":{
   "Advent","飞信"}        },        "海淀":{}    },    '山东':{        "德州":{},        "青岛":{}    },    '湖北':{        "武汉":{            "硚口":["古田"]        }    }}exit_flag=Falsewhile not exit_flag:    for i in data:        print(i)    choice = input("选择进入:")    if choice in data:        while not exit_flag:            for i2 in data[choice]:                print("\t",i2)            choice2 = input("选择进入：")            if choice2 in data[choice]:                while not exit_flag:                    for i3 in data[choice][choice2]:                        print("\t\t",i3)                    choice3 = input("选择进入")                    if choice3 in data[choice][choice2]:                        for i4 in data[choice][choice2][choice3]:                            print(i4)                        choice4=input("最后一层，按b返回")                        if choice4=="b":                            pass                        elif choice4=="q":                            exit_flag=True                    if choice3=="b":                        break                    elif choice3=="q":                        exit_flag=True            if choice2=="b":                break            elif choice2=="q":                exit_flag=True

小结：复制的程序

 

总结：这一周计划被打乱了，因为课程变多，难以一次性吸收完，没有及时复习导致大部分忘记了。下周振作起来！